The term “Indigenous Peoples and local communities” is used internationally to recognize community-based, non-governmental stakeholders and rights holders in international forums and conventions. Indigenous peoples and local communities cover a vast range of cultural diversity on the planet, including those on the front lines of environmental sustainability, vulnerability and custodianship. Over the past three decades, the term has gained usage in international fora as well as in legal frameworks, standard setting and policy processes.
Indigenous and local knowledge can make significant contributions to national ecosystem assessments. Due to their sustained connection with nature, including through resource-based livelihoods and spirituality, many Indigenous Peoples and local communities hold detailed and diverse knowledge of biodiversity and ecosystems.
